Readers are probably aware that we have
trillions of bacteria in our intestinal tract, which can protect us from
infection if they are the beneficial kind. These helpful bacteria are nourished by a diet high in plant
fiber, such as vegetables, whole grains and fruit. Research from Louisiana
State University School of Medicine has found that eating walnuts can change
the makeup of bacteria in the gut in a beneficial way. The findings are
published this year in The Journal of
Nutritional Biochemistry.
“Walnuts have been called a ‘superfood’ because they are rich in the
omega-3 fatty acid, alpha-linoleic acid and fiber, and they contain one of the
highest concentrations of antioxidants” writes Dr. Lauri Bylerly, the chief author
on the paper. “Now an additional
superfood benefit of walnuts may be their beneficial changes to the gut
microbiota.”
The research team worked with rodents, adding
walnuts to the diet of one group but not the other. They measured the types and numbers of bacteria in the
descending colon in both groups.
“We found that walnuts in the diet increased the diversity of bacteria
in the gut, and other non-related studies have associated less bacterial
diversity with obesity and other diseases like inflammatory bowel disease. Walnuts increased several bacteria,
like Lactobacillus, typically associated with probiotics suggesting walnuts may
act as a prebiotic.” Probiotics
are foods containing beneficial bacteria, such as yogurt,, kefir, and fermented
foods such as sauerkraut, and kimchi.
Readers may know that prebiotics are foods that promote the numbers of
beneficial bacteria – such as garlic, onions, leeks, dandelion greens,
asparagus, bananas and now – walnuts.
“Researchers are finding that greater bacterial diversity may be
associated with better health outcomes.”
In previous studies, eating walnuts has been associated with reduced
cardiovascular disease risk, slower tumor growth in animals and improved brain
health.
This research was supported by the American
Institute for Cancer Research and the California Walnut Commission. The American Institute for Cancer
Research is a non-profit organization that funds research to help people
prevent and survive cancer. The
California Walnut Commission is funded by mandatory assessments of
growers. It represents growers and
handlers of California walnuts and conducts health research.
Sadja Greenwood, MD, MPH past columns on this blog
Nueces (walnuts) - una
actualización
Esta investigación fue apoyada por el
Instituto Americano para la Investigación del Cáncer y la California Walnut
Commission. El Instituto Americano de Investigación del Cáncer es una
organización sin fines de lucro que financia la investigación para ayudar a las
personas a prevenir y sobrevivir al cáncer. La California Walnut Commission es
financiada por evaluaciones obligatorias de los productores. Representa a los
productores y manipuladores de las nueces de California y realiza investigación
en salud.
Sadja Greenwood, MD, MPH past columns on this blog